The functionality of your website partly depends on the technology used in its implementation and majorly depends on the design used in development. Therefore, practical functionality lies in the design, which can also serve as a prototype before the actual product. We shall base our discussion on framework architectures and their typical classifications. However, before we delve into such a critical technical matter, we should first possess a basic understanding of web application architecture.
Understanding web application architecture
If you have, in most instances, worked on a wide range of web projects, you won’t miss out on essential terms such as web application architecture. Typically, everyone understands architecture as some well-defined mechanism to implement some things, and that’s not entirely different from the “architecture” within a web framework. A web application architecture is a framework tasked with defining both internal and external components of a web application. But that’s not all because a web application stretches beyond the limits of its composition. The architecture also highlights the major and minor relationships between application components, including web UIs, the middleware, and the backend, which is more databases.
The primary goal of a web application architecture is to ensure the smooth functioning of every component involved in the web. It provides that every element works concurrently and stably to ensure a robust and reliable website. It is, therefore, essential to develop a blueprint of this architecture to ensure proper development. Unfortunately, most developers do not stick to the principle of creating a blueprint before the actual outcome.
Thus, it is suitable to develop a reasonable basis before coming up with your website. All these lies in the web application architecture, which is the basis of building a scalable product with great assurance of security, robustness, efficiency, and reliability. It is also crucial to note the development or definition of a web application architecture isn’t a unique role. Every stakeholder should have their views in planning for a web application architecture. Doing that helps customize the product effectively, and the end users will enjoy their expectations once the product development is complete.
Since web application architecture has crucial components, it is essential to delve deep into some of them and understand the architecture from the basis of its features. The composition of a web application architecture divides into two major categories, namely:
Structural components
- User interface components (UI components)
- Web application architecture components
User Interface components
UI components in a web application architecture server are the creators of your web application’s user interface. Furthermore, the components involved in building the user interface will always play a crucial role in providing an incredible user experience to the end user. Therefore, UI components, in a critical way, link to the web applications’ display, configurations, and settings.
Some crucial examples of user interface components include layouts, dashboards, and configuration settings.
Structural components
As the terms explain, the components relate to the web application’s structure. Therefore, they serve as constructors of centered functionality in various web applications. It is crucial to note that structural components help the end users enjoy seamless interaction with the web application. The major structural features within the web application architecture include browsers, database servers, and web application servers.
The browsers help users interact and navigate through web applications, while database servers serve as storage and retrieval points of crucial information as requested by the web application user. A web application server acts as a supporter of the seamless running of web applications.
The above are the crucial elements that makeup web application architecture. Having a basic understanding of web application architecture and some of its components, let us delve into various types of web application architectures.
Various web application architectures
You wouldn’t expect a web application architecture to be single, right? That’s the case. Based on purpose, functionalities and related features, application logic, and business priorities, we should expect a significant variance in these architectures. However, the conflict might be tremendous but related. The crucial types of web application architectures developers love to use in structuring web applications include:
Single page applications
It is among the most commonly used web application architecture – especially for developers who need to develop more accessible and less complex websites.
Single page applications have no significant difference from desktop applications. However, they ensure an excellent end-user experience by feeding current webpages fresh content as an outcome of interacting with the web browser. End users, customers, or clients will always enjoy this new experience since the web application provides content with lesser to no interruption on the client’s or user’s end. It thus stands to be among the popular web application architectures among developers.
Microservice architectures
Microservice is a technical term that, in a layman’s language, means more minor services, which are divisions of some significant service. It is easy to deduce from the definition that this architecture involves dividing a web application into some small autonomous subsections for separate development. It is among the best architectures since it allows developers to easily and quickly launch their products – subsections are more straightforward to develop than handling a given architecture. Moreover, this architecture is lightweight and supports a single functionality at ago.
Serverless architectures
Server architectures will always come with a range of infrastructure to manage. However, in this type of architecture, you will no longer need to handle any infrastructure, such as a server. Instead, the crucial aim is to create functionalities to keep the web application running.
Various technologies for creating web application architectures
There are many technologies involved in developing these kinds of web application architectures. Let’s delve into each of the technology available for the development of these web application architectures.
Java web application architecture
It is one of the standard technologies employed by technological experts in implementing a proper web application structure. Using this technology allows the developer to combine different Java frameworks in web application development regardless of the complexity or simplicity. Thus, it is one of the most influential technologies in the development environment. It is also suitable for multitier projects.
Cloud-based architecture
Cloud server architecture is one of the recent technological approaches, especially with the continued development and use of cloud technology. In this technology, functions and crucial data find space on some local or cloud servers. The cloud-based architecture implementation thus supports the interconnection or interlinking between different systems, and that’s with no direct connection.
RabbitMQ
Sometimes, software receiving certain crucial information or messages may fail to or may take time before receiving the message. Thus, this technology’s role is to ensure that queued messages find a storage space as they wait for reception by the receiving software. Furthermore, since this technology displays some orderliness, it is crucial for developers, especially when developing systems requiring transactions.
.NET web server architecture
One of the crucial approaches to web application development is handling various components or tasks. Therefore, it is vital to note that the .NET server architecture supports working with different cross-platform software and services on a single computer. More importantly, when using this architecture, you will least need source code to store data.
PHP web application architecture
Often, you will need to work on some web application with lesser code. Such a need should always couple with using PHP web application architecture technology. The technology is reliable as it provides easy maintenance, faster development, and, more importantly, the security of web applications.
Angular.JS
It is among multipurpose frameworks that serve as a TypeScript and HTML framework. Structuring such an efficient architecture requires using crucial building blocks such as NgModules. More importantly, with this technology, you can easily enjoy lesser code with faster loading of web applications.
Python web framework
With the conciseness and straightforwardness of the python language, you can highly expect to do a wide range of things. Python web frameworks often are easier to understand and thus power for the development of web applications. With the language being a more accessible option, newbies can easily use Python to develop projects regardless of whether they are doing it for the first time.
Node.js framework
It is also a crucial technology that yields an efficient, smooth, quick design process. The framework serves multiple roles for developers, ensuring consistent patterns created during development. The technology allows developers to configure elements and identify them in code quickly. Code reusability and sharing is common practice among users of this technology.
Conclusion
Web application architecture is a broader sphere with many crucial areas to cover. However, having understood the founding basis of technologies and all other related components, you can efficiently structure your web application to use some given framework architecture regardless according to the advantages and disadvantages that come with it. Enjoy a seamless development experience with the classification of these frameworks at your fingertips.
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